Programs

"A" Track: Chinese as Second Language (CSL)

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"B" Track: Chinese as First Language (CFL)

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Adult Language Classes

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Enrichment Classes

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Summer Camp

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More on Mandarin

Reading and Writing

In modern Mandarin, there are two character sets: traditional and simplified. Traditional characters are used throughout the Chinese-speaking world. Simplified characters are used primarily in the People's Republic of China. The following example shows the Chinese word for "write" (xiĕ) written in both traditional and simplified style.

Graphic that illustrates traditional vs simplified Chinese

At RMCS, we teach the traditional characters first because they are the foundation of both character sets. After students master the traditional characters, we introduce the simplified versions.

Teaching the characters in this order prepares students to read and write both character sets. Students also have a better foundation for learning classical Chinese.

Pronunciation

When teaching Mandarin pronunciation, we use two learning aids: Zhuyin fuhao (also called "Bopomofo") and Hanyu Pinyin.

Zhuyin fuhao is a set of 37 Chinese symbols that represent specific Mandarin sounds. Students learn zhuyin so they can look up words in the dictionary and write spoken words based on their sounds (helpful if they don't know the character or there is none). Zhuyin also appears on the keys of some cell phones and computers.

Hanyu pinyin is a notation system that represents the pronunciation of Mandarin words in the Latin alphabet. Pinyin is used by foreigners learning to speak Chinese. However, Chinese students also learn it, and it has become the standard United Nations Romanization notation.

The following example shows the word "Bopomofo" written in both zhuyin and pinyin.

Graphic showing the word Bopomofo written in both Zhuyin and pinyin

A Final Note

If all this business about traditional and simplified and zhuyin and pinyin is starting to make learning Mandarin sound incredibly complicated... well, just wait until you encounter even more maddening complexities of Mandarin.

However, looking at the bright side, in contrast to English and European languages, at least Mandarin has no plurals, verb tenses, or inflections.

Track A Classes
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Track B Classes
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Adult Language Classes
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Enrichment Classes
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